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København K

Visitors appreciate the Church of Our Lady for its serene atmosphere, architectural beauty, and historical significance. The neoclassical design, sculptures by Bertel Thorvaldsen, and the welcoming environment contribute to its positive reception.

Discover the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen's Heart — A Neoclassical Gem with Timeless Artistry and History.

Nestled at Nørregade 8 in the lively city center of København K, Denmark, the Church of Our Lady (Vor Frue Kirke) stands as a remarkable testament to neoclassical architecture and spiritual heritage. This cathedral, designed by the famed architect Christian Frederik Hansen and completed in 1829, captivates visitors with its simple yet grand style that contrasts with more ornate European cathedrals. Its brick construction and dignified facade conceal an interior filled with profound artistry and serene ambiance.

Marvel at Thorvaldsen’s Masterpieces and Spiritual Atmosphere

Step inside to encounter the extraordinary sculptures by Bertel Thorvaldsen, including the iconic statue of Christ with outstretched arms, affectionately known as Thorvaldsen’s Christ. Surrounding the pews, you will find beautiful statues of the apostles, creating a sacred and contemplative space. Visitors often praise the church's warm lighting and spacious simplicity, which perfectly complements the modern design of the pipe organ — a sublime auditory experience when in use. The fusion of classical artistry and contemporary worship settings makes this cathedral a must-see for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers alike.

A Rich History Shaping Copenhagen’s Spiritual Landscape

The Church of Our Lady has stood on this site since the 12th century, witnessing centuries of Copenhagen’s evolution. It has endured multiple reconstructions due to fires and wartime destruction, with the current neoclassical structure embodying resilience and renewal. Once a Catholic stronghold, it embraced Lutheranism in the 16th century, reflecting the city’s religious transformation. The church also served educational purposes historically, housing a Latin school during the Reformation era. Its vibrant past enriches the visitor’s experience, making each visit a journey through time and faith.

Visitor Experience and Community Sentiment

Visitors consistently highlight the church’s tranquil atmosphere, stunning sculptures, and the impressive play of light within its walls. The combination of historic gravitas and approachable serenity draws a diverse crowd—from dedicated art aficionados admiring Thorvaldsen’s works to locals and tourists seeking moments of peace. The church’s openness and free entry encourage exploration and reflection, while the occasional organ music practice elevates the spiritual ambiance.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Church of Our Lady

What are the opening hours of the Church of Our Lady?

 The church is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. On Thursdays, Fridays, and Sundays, it also hosts evening services from 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM.

Is there an entry fee to visit the church?

 Entry to the church is free, but donations are welcome.

Are there any special events held at the church?

 Yes, the church hosts 'Night Church' services featuring various forms of contemporary worship, including prayer, music, and workshops, all in candlelight. The program varies; it's advisable to check the church's website for the latest schedule.

Europe

Denmark

Nestled in the heart of Copenhagen, the Church of Our Lady (Vor Frue Kirke) stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. This neoclassical cathedral, designed by architect Christian Frederik Hansen, is not only the seat of the Lutheran diocese but also a sanctuary of artistic beauty, housing the renowned sculptures of Bertel Thorvaldsen. As you step inside, the **austere exterior** gives way to a breathtaking interior adorned with intricate sculptures and a stunning organ that fills the space with melodious harmonies.

The Church of Our Lady is renowned for its **magnificent sculptures** by Thorvaldsen, particularly the iconic statue of Christ, known as Thorvaldsen's Christ, which captures the essence of serenity and grace. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the twelve apostles that surround the altar, each figure meticulously crafted to convey deep emotion and spirituality. The church's interior is bathed in warm light, enhancing the beauty of its simple yet profound design.


- The stunning neoclassical architecture designed by Christian Frederik Hansen.
- Thorvaldsen's Christ, a breathtaking sculpture that draws visitors from around the world.
- The serene ambiance created by the church's warm lighting and spacious design.


- The church has been a pivotal site since the 12th century, witnessing the evolution of Copenhagen's religious landscape.
- It was rebuilt multiple times, reflecting the city's resilience through fires and conflicts.

An interesting anecdote about the Church of Our Lady is its transformation during the Protestant Reformation. Originally known as St. Mary's Church, it became a symbol of the shift in religious power in Denmark. The church's name was changed to reflect its new Lutheran identity, and it has since served as a beacon of faith and community.

What is the Church of Our Lady known for?  


- It is known for its stunning neoclassical architecture and the remarkable sculptures by Bertel Thorvaldsen.


- It offers a unique blend of history, art, and spirituality, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Copenhagen.


- The church is conveniently located near other historical sites, including Rosenborg Castle and the National Museum of Denmark.

The Church of Our Lady invites you to immerse yourself in its serene atmosphere and rich history. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this cathedral offers a unique experience that resonates with visitors of all backgrounds. Don't miss the chance to witness the beauty of Thorvaldsen's sculptures and the tranquil ambiance of this historic site.

CF Hansen's grand neoclassical cathedral, home to Thorvaldsen's statues of Christ & the apostles.

https://www.google.com/local/review/rap/report?postId=ChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNIeW9ER2dnRRAB&d=17924085&t=1

places/ChIJeWwdMxBTUkYRKTt3m_JRYQM/reviews/ChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNIeW9ER2dnRRAB

The austere outside of this church belies the beauty of the interior which contains extraordinary sculptures by Thorvaldsen. They are extraordinary. We were lucky enough to hear the organ being played. It is a contemporary design which surprisingly suited the simplicity of the architecture.

https://www.google.com/local/review/rap/report?postId=ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNuNTUzb0F3EAE&d=17924085&t=1

places/ChIJeWwdMxBTUkYRKTt3m_JRYQM/reviews/ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNuNTUzb0F3EAE

Beautiful church - simple design yet very spacious and very warm lit. All around the benches you are surrounded by statues of the apostles. Definitely a must see when you are in the city.

https://www.google.com/local/review/rap/report?postId=ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSURYa2NMQVpREAE&d=17924085&t=1

places/ChIJeWwdMxBTUkYRKTt3m_JRYQM/reviews/ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSURYa2NMQVpREAE

Historic and beautiful place.
The Church of Our Lady (Danish: Vor Frue kirke) is the seat of the Lutheran diocese of the same name since it was created in 1922.
Dedicated to St. Mary, Foundation 1829,
Construction 1829,
Architect Christian Frederik Hansen,
Cathedral Style Neoclassical, Materials brick.

Engraving showing the appearance of Our Lady of Copenhagen in 1520.

There was a church on the same site since the 12th century, which was succeeded by new buildings on three occasions. The first time a church is mentioned on the site where the cathedral now stands is in a document issued by Archbishop Absalon in 1185, where he reports the need to collect tithes for the construction of St. Mary's Church. Around 1200 the church was ready for consecration, which took place in March on the day of the Annunciation. It was a Romanesque limestone church, which stood on the highest point in the city. It had collegiate status within the Diocese of Roskilde, and was governed by a dean, as well as canons and vicars, and had a school attached to it, which after the Reformation became part of the Latin schools in Denmark where Latin was taught.

The time of the Protestant Reformation was very hard for "St. Mary's Church" (the original name of this temple). Most of the citizens of Copenhagen had chosen to follow Martin Luther, but the Catholic authorities tried to maintain the cathedral as a center of Catholic resistance to the changes in Copenhagen. By royal decree, both Catholic priests and Lutheran preachers were ordered to use the church jointly, which outraged the majority of Copenhagen's population. On 27 December 1530 hundreds of citizens stormed the church, destroyed all the statues and smashed the choir stalls to pieces. Seventeen richly carved altars were stripped of anything of value. Even the name "St. Mary of Copenhagen" was changed to "Vor Frue Kirke", the "Church of Our Lady" in the desire to retain only the historical reference to the Virgin Mary without the use of the word "Saint". Barely a year later the Church of Our Lady celebrated the acceptance of the Lutheran Order presided over by Johannes Bugenhagen, an associate of Martin Luther.

During the Copenhagen fire of 1728 the damage to the church was such that it had to be replaced by a new one. The new works were carried out quickly and in 1738 everything was ready for the consecration of the new building. This church would be the shortest-lived, as a fire caused by the British bombardment during the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807 caused the tower to fall and the entire church to ruin.

For the fourth time, a new church was built on the site, this time in neoclassical style, under the direction of architect Christian Frederik Hansen. Due to lack of resources, part of the walls of the previous church were incorporated. A new one was built on top of what was the old medieval tower, a controversial issue, since neoclassical style did not include towers. At the main entrance, located at the foot of the tower, a neoclassical portico was built, with columns, a pediment and reliefs. The work was completed in 1829.
The sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen was commissioned to decorate the interior, with images of Jesus Christ and his twelve apostles.  The statue of Christ, commonly known as Thorvaldsen's Christ, was created for the cathedral and presides over the temple. This sculpture has become a reference for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Other artists contributed sculptures and paintings to the interior decoration of the cathedral. The modern baptismal font was personally designed by Thorvaldsen, who donated it to the church.

https://www.google.com/local/review/rap/report?postId=ChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUM3OVpxS21RRRAB&d=17924085&t=1

places/ChIJeWwdMxBTUkYRKTt3m_JRYQM/reviews/ChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUM3OVpxS21RRRAB

Bucket List item checked, to see Bertel
Thorvaldsen living Christ. The inscription at
the base of the sculpture reads "Kommer til mig" ("Come unto me") Matthew 11:28, in
which Jesus is depicted with His hands spread displaying the wounds in the hands of his resurrected body. Impressiv to also see 11 Apostels plus Paul;-)

https://www.google.com/local/review/rap/report?postId=ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSURwX2ZPSUxREAE&d=17924085&t=1

places/ChIJeWwdMxBTUkYRKTt3m_JRYQM/reviews/ChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSURwX2ZPSUxREAE

This cathedral is very utilitarian in it's feel.  Juts like many of the iconic buildings in Copenhagen.  It is less ornate than mnay of the European cathedral.  Very white... But the rectangular nature is attractive.

While we we there, the music director was having a practice.  The pipe organ music was very beautiful.

Explore the Historic Church of Our Lady in København K

The Church of Our Lady, also known as Vor Frue Kirke, is Copenhagen's cathedral, located on Frue Plads next to the University of Copenhagen. Designed by architect Christian Frederik Hansen in the neoclassical style, it was completed in 1829. The church has a rich history, including being the site of significant events such as the wedding of Crown Prince Frederik and Mary Donaldson in 2004.

Church of Our Lady History Overview in Copenhagen Denmark 

Nestled in the heart of København K, the Church of Our Lady, or Vor Frue Kirke, stands as a majestic symbol of Danish heritage and neoclassical architecture. This cathedral, designed by renowned architect Christian Frederik Hansen and completed in 1829, has a captivating history that spans centuries, reflecting the religious and cultural evolution of Denmark's capital.

Early foundations and medieval transformations

The origins of the Church of Our Lady trace back to 1187 when the original church was constructed under the guidance of Bishop Absalon. This initial structure marked the beginning of a sacred site that would witness multiple rebuilds and transformations. In 1314, after a devastating fire, the church was rebuilt in the striking Gothic style that characterized medieval ecclesiastical architecture, asserting its importance as a spiritual center in Copenhagen.

Reformation turmoil and Lutheran heritage

The year 1530 was pivotal, as the church embraced Lutheranism amid the Protestant Reformation sweeping across Europe. This period was tumultuous; the church, once a bastion of Catholicism, became a symbol of religious change. The local community's fervent support for Martin Luther's teachings led to significant alterations in the church's role and identity, reshaping its spiritual mission to align with the new Lutheran Order.

Tragedy struck in 1807 when the church was destroyed during the British bombardment of Copenhagen, leaving the community without its cherished place of worship. Rising from the ashes, the church was meticulously rebuilt in the elegant neoclassical style by Christian Frederik Hansen, culminating in 1829. This architectural masterpiece features characteristic brick materials, a stately portico with columns and pediment, and a blend of historical elements from previous structures, symbolizing resilience and renewal.

Modern significance and cultural milestones

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Church of Our Lady remains a vibrant cultural landmark. It houses the extraordinary sculptures of Jesus Christ and the twelve apostles by the famed artist Bertel Thorvaldsen, whose works enrich the church's interior with profound spiritual and artistic significance. In 2004, the church served as a royal venue for the wedding of Crown Prince Frederik and Mary Donaldson, highlighting its enduring stature in Denmark's national narrative.

 Original church built under Bishop Absalon.

 Church rebuilt in Gothic style after fire.

 Church became Lutheran during the Reformation.

 Destroyed during the British bombardment of Copenhagen.

 Reconstructed in neoclassical style by Christian Frederik Hansen.

 Wedding of Crown Prince Frederik and Mary Donaldson.

The Church of Our Lady, a grand neoclassical cathedral in Copenhagen, is home to Thorvaldsen's stunning statues of Christ and the apostles, offering a serene atmosphere amidst the bustling city.

Church of Our Lady

Phone Number

Website

The Church of Our Lady, a grand neoclassical cathedral in the heart of København, is renowned for its stunning architecture and the iconic statues of Christ and the apostles by Thorvaldsen. It serves as a serene space for reflection amidst the bustling city.

Discover the stunning Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, where breathtaking architecture meets rich history. Explore its beauty—visit today!

Explore the Historic Church of Our Lady, København K

København Municipality

Evening services featuring prayer, electronica, poetry, jazz, Taizé, gospel workshop, and other contemporary forms, all in candlelight. Program varies; check the website for details.

Night Church

church of our lady københavn k denmark neoclassical cathedral and thorvaldsen sculptures overview and night church experience guide 

— a landmark neoclassical cathedral nestled in the heart of København K, Denmark. This iconic place of worship is a must-visit for travelers seeking a blend of serene spirituality and striking artistry. Designed by famed architect Christian Frederik Hansen and completed in 1829, the church impresses visitors with its stately brick façade and elegant neoclassical lines.

Step inside to experience a stunningly minimalist interior where the light floods the spacious nave, highlighting extraordinary sculptures by the renowned Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. His masterful rendition of Christ, affectionately known as Thorvaldsen's Christ, presides over the sanctuary with open arms, embodying a profound invitation to visitors. Surrounding the pews, the statues of the twelve apostles create a contemplative atmosphere that resonates with both art lovers and spiritual seekers alike.

The cathedral’s history is as rich as its artistic treasures. Originating from a 12th-century church on the same site, it has witnessed turbulent times including the Protestant Reformation and devastating fires, only to rise anew each time with architectural grace and renewed purpose. Its neoclassical style, combined with the serene interiors, offers a unique contrast to the often ornate European cathedrals, lending a refined simplicity that captivates visitors.

engage your senses with the night church experience

For those looking to explore beyond the daylight hours, the Church of Our Lady offers a captivating Night Church program. Held during evening services under the gentle glow of candlelight, it features a blend of prayer, electronica, poetry, jazz, Taizé chants, gospel workshops, and other contemporary art forms. This diverse and ever-changing program invites visitors to experience spirituality in innovative and moving ways, making it a highlight for locals and tourists alike.

 showcasing elegant brickwork and classical columns.

 including the famous statue of Christ and the apostles.

 reflecting centuries of Copenhagen’s cultural evolution.

 blending spirituality with modern music, poetry, and community workshops.

Located at Nørregade 8 in the vibrant city center of København, the Church of Our Lady welcomes visitors daily with free entry. Whether you come to admire Thorvaldsen’s masterpieces, soak up the tranquil ambiance, or attend the captivating Night Church services, this cathedral offers a memorable cultural and spiritual experience in Denmark’s capital.

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Visit the Church of Our Lady, home to stunning Thorvaldsen sculptures. Experience serene services in a historic neoclassical cathedral. Plan your visit today!

Explore the Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen

Discover the rich history and architecture of the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, an exquisite neoclassical cathedral completed in 1829. Learn more!

About the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen

Get tips for visiting the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, including opening hours, special events, and must-see features. Make the most of your trip!

church of our lady københavn k denmark neoclassical cathedral and thorvaldsen sculptures overview and night church experience guide

a sanctuary of timeless art and history

engage your senses with the night church experience

why visit the church of our lady

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